What is an OFAC check?
An OFAC check is the process of screening a name, entity, or identifier against US Treasury sanctions lists to verify whether they are subject to US sanctions restrictions. It is a legal compliance requirement for any business processing USD transactions or operating within the US financial system. This process is also referred to as sanctions screening, and under strict liability, a single prohibited transaction can trigger a civil penalty of up to $377,700 per violation. The purpose is to detect sanctioned parties before a transaction is processed, not after. Screening is required at onboarding, at the point of payment, and continuously as OFAC updates its lists.