What is UN sanctions screening?
UN sanctions screening checks customers, counterparties and payments against the UN Security Council Consolidated List. The Security Council adopts sanctions under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, and Article 25 makes its decisions binding on every UN member state. A listing usually means an asset freeze, often together with a travel ban and an arms embargo.
What is the UN Security Council Consolidated List?
It combines the sanctions lists kept by each Security Council sanctions committee, such as the 1267/1989/2253 ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee and the 1718 Committee on North Korea. Every entry has a permanent reference number in a format like QDi.xxx, the date it was listed, the regime it falls under and the identifiers the committee holds, such as date of birth, nationality and passport numbers.
Which sanctions regimes does the UN list cover?
Every active Security Council regime: ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida, the Taliban, North Korea (DPRK), Libya, Al-Shabaab, Iraq, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Yemen and Haiti. They range from counter-terrorism and non-proliferation to regional conflicts, and one request screens against all of them.
Who has to comply with UN sanctions?
All 193 UN member states must implement Security Council sanctions through national law, and that law is what binds businesses. Banks, payment and e-money institutions, money services businesses, crypto-asset service providers, insurers and exporters screen against the list as part of AML and sanctions compliance. FATF Recommendations 6 and 7 require targeted financial sanctions on terrorist financing and proliferation financing to be applied without delay.
Do I need the UN list if I already screen OFAC or EU lists?
It closes a gap. The EU and UK add UN listings to their own lists, and OFAC designates many of the same people and entities, but not always at the same time or in the same form. In the EU, new UN listings first appear under the transitional UNLI code before a Council regulation transposes them. Screening the UN list directly catches a new listing before it reaches your national list.
Is there an official UN sanctions list API?
No. The UN publishes the Consolidated List as XML, HTML and PDF files and runs a search page, but offers no screening API. Building your own means parsing the XML, tracking amendments and delistings, and writing name matching that copes with aliases and transliteration. Our API handles all of that and returns scored matches against the current list version.
How do I confirm a potential UN match?
Compare the identifiers you hold, such as date of birth, place of birth, nationality, passport and national identification numbers, with the list entry. Read the UN's narrative summary of reasons for listing where one is published, as it explains why the person was listed and who they're linked to. If you still can't tell whether it's the same person, contact your national competent authority before releasing any funds.
Does the UN asset freeze cover companies owned by listed persons?
Yes. UN resolutions extend the freeze to funds and economic resources owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by listed persons, and to anyone acting on their behalf or at their direction. Unlike OFAC and the EU, the UN sets no ownership percentage, so national guidance decides how ownership is assessed. An unlisted subsidiary won't match on its own, so screen beneficial owners (UBOs) as well.
How are aliases and Arabic names handled in the UN list?
Many UN-listed names are transliterated from Arabic and other scripts and appear in several spellings. The UN lists aliases for most entries, marks them as good quality or low quality, and often includes the name in its original script. The API matches against the primary name and every alias. A hit on a low-quality alias is weak on its own, so confirm it with identifiers before acting.
What happens when a UN listing changes or is removed?
The Security Council or a sanctions committee decides each change and announces it in a press release, with no fixed schedule. Amendments often add aliases or identifiers to existing entries, so a customer who cleared before can match after an update. Once an entry is delisted, the UN freeze no longer applies, though the same party may still be on national lists. Delisting requests go through the Office of the Ombudsperson for the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida list, or the Focal Point for Delisting for other regimes.
Does name screening cover UN arms embargoes and sectoral sanctions?
Only partly. Name screening finds listed individuals and entities, the targets of asset freezes and travel bans. Arms embargoes and sectoral measures, such as the ban on North Korean coal exports and on luxury goods sales to North Korea, apply to goods and destinations rather than names. Exporters need export-control and end-use checks alongside sanctions screening.
Are there exemptions to the UN asset freeze?
Yes, narrow ones. Resolution 1452 (2002) lets states authorize payments for basic expenses, such as food, rent, medicine and legal fees, after notifying the relevant committee, and most regimes have similar provisions. Resolution 2664 (2022) added a humanitarian exemption, so funds needed by humanitarian organizations to deliver aid don't breach UN asset freezes. Exemptions apply after a match is confirmed. They don't replace screening.